Uma unesithakazelo ezingobo zomlando, imitapo yolwazi noma iminyuziyamu Uma ungathanda ukuphishekela umsebenzi wokuphatha, ukulondoloza, kanye nokusabalalisa isayensi yezincwadi kanye neyomlando, lezi zifundo zinikeza indawo yokungena eyingqayizivele. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe abaphothule abasanda kuphothula abafuna ukuthola ulwazi lwangempela ezikhungweni eziholayo, ukusebenza eduze nochwepheshe kanye nokufinyelela ngqo emaqoqweni abalulekile, izinto ezigcinwe kanye namaphrojekthi.
ESpain kunezicelo eziningi kakhulu, njengalezo ezivela kuHulumeni waseLa Rioja. ukuqeqeshwa ezifundweni zokugcina umlando, isayensi yelabhulali, isayensi yeminyuziyamu kanye nokuvuselelwa kokulondolozwa kwemvelo, noma lokho kweHhovisi leCongress of Deputies kokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini wokubhala imibhalo, umtapo wolwazi kanye nokugcinwa kwemibhalo yeChamber; ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi zipesheli zifakiwe ku- ikhalenda le-scholarshipNgezansi uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi lezi zifundo zisebenza kanjani, yiziphi izidingo abazicelayo, ukuthi ungazifaka kanjani izicelo nokuthi yini ongayilindela usuku nosuku uma ukhethwa.
Izibonelelo zokuqeqesha ezifundweni ze-Archival kanye neSayensi yeLabhulali eLa Rioja: iziqondiso ezijwayelekile
Umphakathi Ozimele waseLa Rioja unohlaka lwawo lokulawula elawula ukunikezwa kwezifundo zokufunda ngokukhethekile kwi-Archival Studies kanye ne-Library Science, kanye ne-Museology and Conservation-Restoration. Lezi zifundo zisekelwe emandleni anikezwe umphakathi yi-Statute of Autonomy of La Rioja mayelana neminyuziyamu, izingobo zomlando, kanye nemitapo yolwazi, kokubili ephethwe ngumphakathi ozimele kanye naleyo ephethwe yizikhungo zikahulumeni uma kuvunyelwana ngazo ngesivumelwano esihlangene.
Isakhiwo senhlangano yoMnyango Wezamasiko, Ezokuvakasha, Ezemidlalo NentshaNjengoba kuchazwe yiSimemezelo 54/2023, i-General Directorate of Culture inesibopho sokuphatha iMyuziyamu yaseLa Rioja, ixhumanise uhlelo lomtapo wolwazi waseRiojan kanye ne-Provincial Historical Archive, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi okuqhubekayo. Kulesi simo, izifundi zibhekwa njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokuqeqesha ochwepheshe bamanje, ikakhulukazi, abasanda kuphothula abafisa ukuqala imisebenzi yabo kule mikhakha.
Inhloso yomthethonqubo omusha wezifundo Inhloso ukuvuselela nokwandisa uhlaka olukhona olwasungulwa ngo-2013, manje oluhlanganisa ukukhethekile kwezeminyuziyamu kanye nokulondolozwa nokuvuselelwa. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zamanje zemitapo yolwazi, izingobo zomlando, kanye neminyuziyamu, kanye nokuchaza ngokucacile inqubo yokunikezwa kwemiklomelo, izindlela zokukhetha, kanye namalungelo nezibopho zabamukeli bezifundo.
Lezi zifundo zinomqondo ophakeme wokufundisa.Lezi zifundo azidali ubudlelwano benkonzo yomphakathi noma bokuqashwa noHulumeni waseLa Rioja, futhi azibali njengemfanelo ethile yokuthola imisebenzi yomphakathi emphakathini. Inhloso yazo ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo okusezingeni eliphezulu okuhambisana neziqu zaseyunivesithi, okusebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwethiyori yezemfundo kanye nomkhuba wangempela wobungcweti ezikhungweni zamasiko zomphakathi.
Inhloso nezinhloso zezifundo: lokho okufundwayo ngempela
I-oda elilawulayo libeka ukunikezwa kwezifundo njengenhloso yalo. Ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuncintisana, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobungcweti kwabaphothule eyunivesithi kunikezwa ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: Izifundo Zokugcina Imibhalo kanye Nesayensi Yezincwadi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye neMuseology kanye Nokulondolozwa Komhlaba, ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ukubizwa ngakunye kwezicelo kuchaza inani lezindawo ezinikezwayo kanye nokuthi yiziphi izikhundla ezikhethekile.
Emkhakheni weSayensi Yezokugcinwa Kwezinto Ezigciniwe kanye neSayensi YezincwadiLezi zimfundaze zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi nezinqubo eziqondene nezingobo zomlando kanye nemitapo yolwazi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinsizakalo zabasebenzisi, ukuphathwa kwamadokhumenti, incazelo yezingobo zomlando, ukukleliswa kwezincwadi, ukuhlukaniswa kwamaqoqo, kanye nokudalwa kolwazi lwezincwadi kanye nezinkomba. Ngamanye amazwi, yonke inqubo yobuchwepheshe ngemuva kokwenza idokhumenti noma incwadi itholakale, itholakale, futhi isetshenziswe umphakathi.
Ngokuphathelene neMyuziyamu kanye nokulondolozwa nokuvuselelwaUkuqeqeshwa kuhloselwe imisebenzi ejwayelekile yemyuziyamu: ukuphathwa nokuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi yamasiko, ukuxhumana komphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zedijithali, ukuthuthukiswa kwezenzo zokumaketha kwamasiko kanye, emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela nokwelapha ezimpahleni zamasiko, ukulondolozwa kokuvimbela kanye nokulungiselela izingcezu zokuthuthwa nokugcinwa.
Isici esivamile sazo zonke izici ezibalulekile ukubaluleka kokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo.Nakuba kunokusekelwa okukhulu kwemfundiso, inhloso eyinhloko ukuthi umfundi oqeqeshwayo ahlanganyele ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yangempela yesikhungo: ukuhlela amaphrojekthi, imibukiso, izinhlelo zemfundo, ukwenza kube yidijithali, njll. Inhloso ukuthi umfundi oqeqeshwayo akwazi ukuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo emakethe yemisebenzi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni womphakathi, lapho iningi lala maphrofayili ochwepheshe ligxile khona.
Lo myalelo ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuzibandakanya kanye nesimo sengqondoLabo abathola lezi zifundo kulindeleke ukuthi babe nethuba eliqinile lokufunda okuqhubekayo, ukusebenzisana namaqembu, kanye nokuthwala imithwalo yemfanelo ngokuqhubekayo. Umqondo uwukuthi bazohamba benolwazi olubanzi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuzophawula inkathi yokushintsha emisebenzini yabo.
Ubude, ukunwetshwa kanye nohlobo lobuhlobo
Isifundo ngasinye sinesikhathi sokuqala sezinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela osukwini lokuqala oluboniswe esinqumweni sokunikezwa kwesibonelelo. Lokhu akuyona i-internship emfushane, kodwa unyaka ogcwele wokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo esikhungweni esiphethe, okuvumela ukubamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi esikhathi esimaphakathi kanye nokubuka izinqubo eziphelele.
Kukhona ithuba lokwandisa izifundi isikhathi esilandelanayo sezinyanga eziyi-12....kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingama-36 (iminyaka emithathu). Ukwelulwa ngakunye kudinga isinqumo esicacile esivela enhlokweni yoMnyango Wesifunda ophethe amasiko, kulandela ukuhlolwa okuhle ngumqeqeshi wokuqeqesha owabelwe iDirectorate General of Culture. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lenyanga lingalungiswa ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka konyaka ku-Consumer Price Index (CPI) yeLa Rioja.
Isimo esisemthethweni somuntu othola umfundaze sicacile kakhuluUthola kuphela isimo sokuba ngumtholi we-scholarship, ngaphandle komsebenzi, isevisi kahulumeni, ubudlelwano benkontileka, noma obusemthethweni noHulumeni. Futhi akuvezi ilungelo lokukhetha lokufinyelela emisebenzini yomphakathi futhi akulona ilungelo elithile lokuhlolwa okuncintisanayo eMphakathini waseLa Rioja, ngale kwesipiliyoni ongasifaka, vele, ku-CV yakho.
Lesi simo sokungasebenzi sinemiphumela engokoqoboikakhulukazi maqondana namalungelo endabuko abasebenzi. Akukho mholo ngomqondo oqinile, kodwa imali yenyanga ngayinye ekhokhwa yizintela kanye neminikelo yezokuphepha komphakathi, kodwa imithethonqubo elawula amahora okusebenza, amakhefu, ukungabikho emsebenzini, ukuphazamiseka, kanye nokuyeka emsebenzini ichazwe ngokucacile ku-oda ngokwalo.
Izidingo zokufaka isicelo semifundaze eLa Rioja
Ukuze ufanelekele lezi zimfundaze, kumele uhlangabezane nochungechunge lwezidingo ezijwayelekile. ngosuku lokuvala kwezicelo. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ubuzwe, iziqu, isimo somsebenzi, kanye nezimo ezithile zokungavumelani noma ukuvinjelwa.
Ngokuphathelene nobuzwe, kokubili ubuzwe baseSpain kanye nezinye izizwe ziyamukelwa. ye-European Union noma i-European Economic Area. Kunoma ikuphi, bonke abazongenela ukhetho kumele babonise ukuthi bayakwazi kahle ulimi lwesiSpanishi, olukhulunywayo nolubhaliwe, ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo.
Ngokuphathelene neziqu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube neziqu zaseyunivesithi ezidingekayo. Esicelweni esithile sokufaka izicelo, iziqu kumele zibe sezitholwe eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Iziqu zakwamanye amazwe kumele ziqashelwe noma ziqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina lokufaka isicelo. Lesi sikhathi esinqunyiwe sihloselwe ukuqondisa abasanda kuphothula izifundo zabo zobungcweti.
Esinye isidingo esibalulekile ukungasebenzi noma ube nekhadi lokuthuthukisa umsebenzi. Lokhu kubeka phambili labo abadinga ngempela ukukhushulwa ekuhlanganisweni kwabo kobungcweti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abathola esinye isibonelelo esixhaswe nguhulumeni noma asebevele bethole usizo olufanayo ngenhloso efanayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha abafaneleki.
Abantu abanezifo noma imikhawulo nabo bayakhishwa. Labo abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo okungahambisani nentuthuko evamile yomsebenzi wokuqeqesha, labo asebesebenze isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka endaweni elingana nenhloso yesibonelelo, kanye nalabo, abanikezwe isibonelelo ocingweni lwangaphambilini, abangazange bathathe lesi sikhundla noma bashiye ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo. Ngokufanayo, kuyasebenza ukuvinjelwa okuvamile kwe-Article 13 yoMthetho Wezibonelelo Ezijwayelekile (isibonelo, ukungavunyelwa ukuthola usizo lomphakathi).
Izicelo: amadokhumenti, ukuthunyelwa kanye nokungafakwa
Isicelo kumele sithunyelwe ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe yikholi ngayinye yezicelo.usebenzisa ifomu elijwayelekile bese unamathisela amadokhumenti asekelayo adingekayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ulwazi lube oluphelele futhi oluyiqiniso, ngoba idatha engamanga noma engaphelele ingabangela ukukhishwa ngokushesha.
Amadokhumenti okumele athunyelwe afaka phakathi i-curriculum vitae, isitifiketi somuntu siqu sezifundo ezinikeza ukufinyelela ku-scholarship (nemininingwane yezifundo, amamaki, ibanga eliphakathi kwezinombolo ngokusho kweRoyal Decree 1125/2003 kanye nonyaka wokuphothula) kanye nemibhalo eqinisekisa zonke izinzuzo ezifunwayo: ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe, izifundo, izincwadi, izilimi, njll. Uma izifundo zenziwe kwamanye amazwe, isitifiketi kumele sichaze uhlelo lokufaka amamaki futhi, uma lungolunye ulimi ngaphandle kweSpanishi, sihambisane nokuhumusha okufungelwe.
Isitatimende esifungelwe siyadingeka futhi esimemezela ukuthi akukho olunye usizo olutholiwe ngenhloso efanayo. kanye nekhadi lakho lomuntu ofuna umsebenzi. Imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi ifomu lidinga ukuthi ubonise ubuchwepheshe obufaka isicelo: isayensi yomtapo wolwazi noma izifundo zokugcina umlando, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye ne-museum noma ukulondolozwa-ukuvuselelwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngamanye amazwi, kufanele uchaze ngokucacile indawo oyithandayo kanye nephrofayili yakho.
Amakhophi emibhalo kumele abe yiqiniso Ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho 39/2015, futhi kungcono ukuthi zithunyelwe ngedijithali kanye nesicelo. Amadokhumenti angathunyelwa nge-elekthronikhi, ku-General Registry of the Autonomous Community yaseLa Rioja, noma kunoma iyiphi enye irejista noma indawo evunyelwe yimithethonqubo yokuphatha.
Labo abangalungisi isimo phakathi nesikhathi esibekiwe bazokhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kule nqubo. Labo abanezicelo ezinephutha noma abahluleka ukuhlangabezana neziqu ezidingekayo bazokhishwa. Izimfanelo ezingabhalwanga ngokwanele ngeke zicatshangelwe, futhi izimangalo ezithunyelwe ngemva kwesikhathi sokulungisa ngeke zamukelwe. Uma inqubo yokukhetha isiqediwe, abafakizicelo abangaphumelelanga bangacela ukubuyiselwa kwamadokhumenti abo, okuzobhujiswa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Izigaba zenqubo yokukhetha kanye nezindlela zokuhlola
Imiyalelo yenqubo iwela kumayunithi ahlukene Kuye ngokuthi uchwepheshe: iLabhulali yaseLa Rioja isebenza njengenhlangano ehlela izifundo ze-Archival Studies kanye neSayensi yeLabhulali, kanti iMyuziyamu yaseLa Rioja yenza kanjalo kulabo abaseMyuziyamu kanye ne-Conservation-Restoration. Izicelo zezicelo zingakhishwa ngokubambisana noma ngezifundo ezihlukile.
Inqubo yokukhetha ihlelwe ngezigaba ezintathuLe nqubo ihilela ukwamukelwa kwabantu abazongenela ukhetho, ukuhlolwa kwezicelo, kanye nokunikezwa kwezifundo zokufunda. Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokwamukelwa, izicelo ziyabuyekezwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. Uma kukhona okungekho, isicelo sokulungiswa siyashicilelwa ku-Official Gazette yaseLa Rioja, kanye nohlu lwesikhashana lwabantu abazongenela ukhetho abavunyelwe. Ngemva kwesikhathi sezinsuku eziyishumi sokulungisa amaphutha, uhlu lokugcina lwabantu abazongenela ukhetho abavunyelwe nabazongenela ukhetho luyashicilelwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwezicelo kwenziwa yikomidi lokuhlola. Yakhiwe ngumongameli, amalungu amabili, kanye nonobhala, bonke abaxhumene noMnyango Wesifunda onegunya phezu kwamasiko, le khomishini isebenza njengenhlangano yasekolishi ngokuhambisana noMthetho Wezimali Ezijwayelekile kanye noMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezomthetho Komkhakha Kahulumeni, futhi inesikhathi esiphezulu sezinyanga ezintathu sokuhlola izicelo kusukela ekushicilelweni kohlu lokugcina lwabafakizicelo abamukelwe.
Izindlela zokuhlola zisekelwe kakhulu kurekhodi lezemfundo. kanye nasezinzuzweni ezihlobene nesihloko sokubizwa kwezicelo. Iziqu eziyinhloko (idigri, i-bachelor's, idiploma, noma okunye okunikeza ukufinyelela ku-scholarship) zinikezwa amaphuzu, kunikezwe kuqala isilinganiso samaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu lapho kuqhutshwa iziqu eziningi. Iziqu ze-Master's, izifundo ezikhethekile, izifundo ze-postgraduate, izifundo zokuqeqesha, ulwazi lokufundisa, izincwadi ezithile emkhakheni, kanye nolwazi lwezilimi zakwamanye amazwe nazo ziyacatshangelwa.
Akukho kufaneleka okuzocatshangelwa okungashiwongo ngokucacile esicelweni Noma ngubani ongenabo ubufakazi obubhaliwe bokufaneleka. Ngemva kokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuthola amaphuzu, kwakhiwa isinqumo sesikhashana esinohlu lwabazuzi kanye nohlu lwabanye abazokhethwa ngokulandelana ngamaphuzu, olushicilelwa kwi-Official Gazette yaseLa Rioja (BOR) ukuze kutholakale izikhalazo ezingaba khona. Uma lezi zikhalazo sezixazululiwe, ikomidi lithumela isiphakamiso sokugcina enhloko yoMnyango Wesifunda, okhipha isinqumo esinengqondo sokunikeza umklomelo.
Isixazululo, imibhalo elandelayo kanye nokwabiwa kwezimali
Isinqumo sesivumelwano sishicilelwe ku-Official Gazette yaseLa Rioja Uhlu lwabafakizicelo abaphumelele lushicilelwe kuwebhusayithi kaHulumeni waseLa Rioja, futhi luhlanganisa kokubili uhlu lwabafakizicelo abaphumelele, kanye nohlu lwabanye abazongenela ukhetho kanye nokwenqatshwa okuqondile kwazo zonke ezinye izicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili abafake izicelo abaphumelele kanye nabanye abazongenela ukhetho baziswa ngabanye. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokukhipha nokwazisa abafakizicelo yizinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ekushicilelweni kwesicelo sezicelo; ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, uma kungekho sinqumo esikhishiwe, isicelo sibhekwa njengesinqatshiwe ngokuthula kokuphatha.
Abantu abakhethiwe kumele bathumele zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 zebhizinisi. Kusukela ngosuku lwesaziso, kudingeka uchungechunge lwemibhalo eyengeziwe: ikhophi yedigri yaseyunivesithi noma ubufakazi bokukhokhwa kwemali yokukhishwa (futhi, ngeziqu zakwamanye amazwe, ukuqinisekiswa kanye nesimemezelo sokulingana), isitifiketi esisemthethweni esifakazela izinga lobuchwepheshe baseSpain (njenge-DELE C2 evela ku-Instituto Cervantes, uma kusebenza), isitifiketi sezokwelapha sokufaneleka, ikhophi yekhadi lomshuwalense wezempilo, kanye nemininingwane yasebhange yokukhokha. Uma, ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo, umfakisicelo wayenesinye isifundo noma umsebenzi okhokhelwayo, kumele kunikezwe ubufakazi bokuhambisana kwayo noma ukuphela kwayo.
Uma le dokhumenti inganikezwanga noma ingapheleleIsikhathi esisha sezinsuku ezinhlanu zebhizinisi sinikeziwe ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kuzoqondwa njengokungakhokhisi imali yokufunda, futhi abazongenela ukhetho bazoxhumana nabo ngokulandelana kwamaphuzu abo. Isimo esihlukile sisebenza kuphela kulolo cingo oluthile lwezicelo futhi asinikezi amalungelo ezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo.
Inani ngalinye lezifundo libekwe kukholi ngayinye yeziceloInani livezwa njengesamba senyanga yonke, kufaka phakathi iminikelo ye-Social Security. Izindleko zikhokhiswa kwiSabelomali Esijwayelekile saseLa Rioja sonyaka wezimali ohambisanayo. Inkokhelo yenziwa ekupheleni kwenyanga ngayinye, uma umphathi wokuqeqesha esekhiphe isitifiketi esiqinisekisa inani lamahora aqediwe ngempela.
Izamba ezitholwayo ziwuhlobo losizo lokuqeqesha.Lezi zinkokhelo azibhekwa njengeholo, kodwa zingaphansi kokubanjwa kwentela okusebenzayo kanye nokuncishiswa njengoba kumiswe ngumthetho. Uma kwenzeka ukuqedwa noma ukwesula emsebenzini ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga, kuzokhokhwa kuphela inani elihambisana nezinsuku lapho umsebenzi wokuqeqesha wenziwa khona.
Ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wokuqeqesha, ishejuli kanye namakhefu
Ukufakwa esikhungweni sendawo okuya kuyo kwenzeka ngosuku oluboniswe esinqumweniUkwehluleka ukuya ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo kubhekwa njengokwesula emsebenzini. Umuntu ngamunye oqeqeshwayo unikezwa umqeqeshi wokuqeqesha onesibopho sokuqondisa ukufunda kwakhe, ukuhlela imisebenzi, nokuqapha inqubekela phambili yakhe ohlelweni lokuqeqesha.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka e-Provincial Historical Archive yaseLa RiojaUkuqeqeshwa kwenzeka eLabhulali yaseLa Rioja noma eMnyuziyamu waseLa Rioja, kuye ngokuthi uchwepheshe uthini. Umfundisi unquma ukushintshaniswa kwangaphakathi phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene zesikhungo, ukuze umfundi akwazi ukujwayelana nezinsizakalo nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene: isevisi yomphakathi, isigaba sobuchwepheshe, isitoreji, ukwenziwa kwedijithali, izinhlelo zamasiko, njll.
Ngemva kokuphothula uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobungcwetiUMnyango Wesifunda ukhipha isitifiketi esifakazela ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo okutholiwe, ngokusekelwe embikweni ovela kumfundisi. Lo mbhalo uwusizo ikakhulukazi kuma-CV, izinqubo zokukhetha, kanye nezivivinyo zokuncintisana kweminye imikhakha lapho ulwazi olusebenzayo luvame ukuqashelwa khona.
Kudingeka imfihlo ephelele kulo lonke i-scholarship. Ngokuphathelene nezindaba ezifundwe ngesikhathi kwenziwa imisebenzi, imibhalo noma ulwazi olufinyelelwe akumele lusakazwe, lukopishwe, lugcinwe, noma lusetshenziswe, ngaphandle kwezinjongo ezihlobene nokuqeqeshwa. Izifundo nomsebenzi owenziwayo ziba impahla yoMphakathi Ozimele waseLa Rioja.
Uhlelo lwezifundo luhlala lwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwasekuseniKusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, okungenani amahora ayisikhombisa ngosuku. Umfundisi angase asungule izinhlelo zokugcina isikhathi, njengephepha lokungena ngemvume. Esikhathini ngasinye sonyaka sezinyanga ezingu-12, umzuzi unelungelo lezinsuku zokusebenza ezingu-22 zekhefu, okumele zihlanganiswe zibe amabhulokhi okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu futhi zicelwe izinsuku ezingu-15 kusengaphambili. Uma i-scholarship ihlala isikhathi esifushane, izinsuku zekhefu ziyahlukaniswa.
Ukuphazamiseka, ukwesula emsebenzini, ukushintshana kwabantu kanye nokwephulwa kwemithetho
Lo myalelo uhlinzeka ngethuba lokumisa okwesikhashana le mfundaze. Ezimweni zokubeletha, ububaba, noma ukugula okuvimbela ukuba khona, uma nje lokhu kubhalwe phansi ngokufanele. Isikhathi sokuphazamiseka singangezwa ekupheleni kwesifundo, uma nje izinsiza zesabelomali zitholakala.
Uma umamukeli we-scholarship efisa ukuyeka emsebenziniKumelwe wazise umfundisi wakho ngokumbhalela okungenani izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu kusengaphambili, ulahlekelwe ilungelo lokuthola usizo lwezezimali ngesikhathi esingasetshenziswanga. Uma uyeka emsebenzini ngaphambi kokuba kudlule izinyanga ezintathu kusukela ujoyine, kungadingeka ukuthi ubuyisele noma yiziphi izimali esezitholiwe kakade.
Izimo ezifana nokungawamukeli ngokucacile umfundaze zibhekwa njengokwesula emsebenzini buthule.Ukwehluleka ukunikeza amadokhumenti okuqala adingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe, noma ukwehluleka ukubika esikhungweni sendawo ngosuku oluhleliwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, kuzoholela ekutheni umfundaze unikezwe omunye umuntu ohlwini. Lo mfundaze unezinsuku ezinhlanu zebhizinisi zokwamukela nokuthumela amadokhumenti. Labo abenqaba umfundaze bazosuswa ohlwini lwabanye abantu abazocelwa izicelo.
Kunezimbangela ezithile zokulahlekelwa yisikhundla sokufunda ezidinga ukubuyiselwa kwemali okuphelele noma okuyingxenye kwenani elitholiwe: ukungalungi kwedatha enikeziwe, ukusetshenziswa okunganele, ukuziphatha okulimaza uHulumeni, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinsizakusebenza ezibonakalayo, ukungalaleli imiyalelo yomfundisi ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukungalandeli uhlelo lokuqeqesha noma ishejuli, ukuhlanganisa umfundaze nolunye usizo noma umsebenzi ongahambisani ngaphandle kokwazisa, noma ukuvimbela izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa nokulawula yiHulumeni, ukungenelela noma iNkantolo Yabahloli Bezimali.
Ukungabikho emsebenzini okungafanele kunemiphumela eqondile kwezomnotho.Inani lenyanga liyancishiswa ngokulingana nezinsuku zokungabikho. Uma ukungabikho okungafanele kudlula izinsuku ezingu-15 zilandelana noma izinsuku zokusebenza ezingu-30 ezingalandelani ngonyaka, kuze kube sezingeni lokubeka engcupheni inhloso yokuqeqeshwa kwesibonelelo, kokubili usizo lwezezimali kanye nohlelo lokuqeqesha kuyaqedwa. Ifayela lokuqondisa izigwegwe liyavulwa, bese kudingwa ukubuyiselwa kwemali yonke noma ingxenye yayo.
Ukuhambisana kanye nohlelo lokungavumelani
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo salezi zifundo eLa Rioja yinqubomgomo yazo ebanzi yokuhambisanaNgokungafani nolunye usizo, lokhu kumenyezelwa ukuthi kuyahambisana nezinye izibonelelo, usizo, imali engenayo noma izinsiza, ezivela kokubili ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi nezizimele, zezwe noma zomhlaba wonke, kanye nokusebenza kwezikhundla noma imisebenzi, ngenxa yomuntu siqu noma egameni labanye, okukhokhelwayo noma okuhlonishwayo.
Isimo esiyinhloko sokuthi lokho kuhambisana kube ngokoqobo Imisebenzi eyengeziwe akumelwe iphazamise ukusetshenziswa kahle kwe-scholarship, ilimaze intshisekelo evamile, noma ibeke engcupheni ukungakhethi noma ukuzimela komtholi we-scholarship. Noma yikuphi ukungenzeka kwe-scholarship entsha noma umsebenzi kumele kudluliselwe kumphathi ngokubhaliwe, ozokhipha umbiko enhlanganweni enikezayo ukuze inqume ukuthi iyahambisana yini.
Uma uHulumeni ephetha ngokuthi kukhona ukungavumelaniUmuntu onentshisekelo kumele akhethe phakathi kwe-scholarship kanye nomunye umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaphindwa ukuthi i-scholarship ayidali ubudlelwano besivumelwano ne-Autonomous Community, ngakho-ke awekho amalungelo okuqashwa atholakalayo maqondana nayo.
Uhlaka lokulawula olusebenzayo kanye nokususwa kwemithethonqubo yangaphambilini
I-oda lamanje le-La Rioja lichitha ngokusobala i-oda 7/2013Imithethonqubo yangaphambilini elawula izibonelelo zokuqeqesha ezifundweni ze-Archival kanye neSayensi yeLabhulali ibuyekeziwe. Kodwa-ke, labo ababevele bethola izibonelelo ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo yangaphambilini bayaqhubeka nokulawulwa yileyo mithethonqubo ezicini eziningi, ngaphandle kwezindaba ezingahambisani, manje ezilawulwa yimithethonqubo emisha.
Uma i-oda lingalawuli ngokucacile isici esithileIbhekisela emithethweni ejwayelekile esebenza kwizibonelelo: Umthetho 38/2003 Izibonelelo Ezijwayelekile kanye nemithethonqubo yawo, Umthetho 11/2013 Wezezimali Zomphakathi waseLa Rioja, Isinqumo 14/2006 mayelana nomthetho wezibonelelo emkhakheni womphakathi waseRioja kanye neminye imithethonqubo yesifundazwe neyesifunda evumelanayo.
I-Congress of Deputies Scholarships kumadokhumenti, isayensi yelabhulali kanye nezifundo zokugcina umlando
Ngaphezu kohlelo lweLa Rioja, kukhona isicelo esibaluleke kakhulu seziphakamiso. okukhuthazwa yiBhodi leCongress of Deputies: lezi yizifundo eziyishumi nambili zokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo emisebenzini yamadokhumenti, yezincwadi kanye neyokugcina umlando ngaphakathi kweChamber uqobo.
Lezi zifundo zakhiwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezinhlangano eziningana zobuchwepheshe.Umqondisi Wezincwadi, Umtapo Wolwazi Nezingobo Zomlando, Umqondisi Wezifundo, Ukuhlaziywa Nezincwadi, kanye noMnyango Wokushicilela Okusemthethweni Nokucubungula Amadokhumenti. Wonke umsebenzi owenziwa yilabo abangochwepheshe uba impahla yeCongress, ebeka imigqa yomsebenzi kanye namaphrojekthi abalulekile.
Ngokuphathelene nezidingo zokungena, ubuzwe baseSpain noma be-EU buyadingeka. noma abavela emazweni ase-European Economic Area, kanye nokukhuluma iSpanishi kahle kubantu abangebona abaseSpain. Ngokwezemfundo, abafakizicelo kumele babe neziqu ze-MECES Level 3 (Master's) noma ngaphezulu kwiSocial Sciences kanye neLaw noma Humanities: iziqu ze-Master ngemuva kweziqu ze-Bachelor, iziqu ze-Bachelor okungenani ezingama-300 ze-ECTS kanye nama-credits angama-60 ezingeni le-Master's kanye nokuqashelwa okucacile, iziqu ze-Bachelor ezineziqu zezinga le-Master's, noma iziqu zobudokotela. Iziqu kumele ukuthi zitholwe ngonyaka wezifundo ka-2013-2014 noma kamuva, futhi uma zitholwe kwamanye amazwe, kumele ziqashelwe ngokusemthethweni ngesinqumo sokugcina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyimpoqo ukunikeza ubufakazi beziqu ezithile ku-Documentation, Library Science noma Archival StudiesKungakhathaliseki ukuthi bafunda eyunivesithi, bafunda eyunivesithi, noma bafunda ngokuqhubekayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ku-Annex III yesicelo sezicelo, abafakizicelo akumelwe babe bethole izibonelelo ezifanayo ezivela ePhalamende, eSenate, noma eBhodini Lokhetho Eliphakathi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi abakaze benqabe isibonelelo esivela ePhalamende kulezi zindawo. Akumelwe futhi bahlupheke nganoma yikuphi ukugula noma ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba okungabavimbela ekuqedeni ngempumelelo ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini futhi akumelwe baxoshwe emsebenzini kahulumeni noma kwezinye iziphathimandla zomphakathi ngezinqubo zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe.
Izicelo zithunyelwa kuNobhala Wezokuphatha Wezokuxhumana kusuka ePhalamende, eMadrid, noma ngezindlela ezihlinzekwe kuMthetho 39/2015. Kusetshenziswa ifomu lesicelo elithile (Isithasiselo I), kanti isikhathi sokugcina kwenye yezingcingo zakamuva sabekwa kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 28, 2019. Imithetho ephelele ingabhekwa ku-Official State Gazette, lapho izindlela zokuthola amaphuzu, inani lezezimali kanye nemithetho yokuhambisana nazo zichazwe kabanzi.
Empeleni, lezi zifundo zeCongressional zimelela ulwazi oluphezulu kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zigxile kulwazi lwephalamende, imibhalo yezomthetho, ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamaqoqo akhethekile, izincwadi ezisemthethweni, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezingobo zomlando. Zincintisana kakhulu, kodwa zengeza udumo olukhulu ku-CV futhi zivule iminyango ezikhungweni zomphakathi, ezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nasemitatsheni emikhulu yamanyuvesi.
Sekukonke, lezi zifundo zihlinzeka ngoqeqesho ezifundweni zokugcina umlando, isayensi yelabhulali, i-museum, kanye nemibhalo. Njengoba zinikezwa ohulumeni abanjengoLa Rioja noma iCongress, lezi zinhlelo sezibe ngenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokungena emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwamasiko nolwazi. Zidinga isizinda esiqinile sezemfundo kanye nesimo sengqondo sokuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, kodwa ngokubuyisela, zivumela ababambiqhaza ukuthi bafunde mathupha ukuthi imitapo yolwazi ehamba phambili, izingobo zomlando, kanye neminyuziyamu isebenza kanjani, kanye nabafundisi abakhethekile kanye nendawo yobungcweti edinga usizo kodwa enothile kakhulu.
