Baningi abantu emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa izingane kanye nabantu abadala, abaye benza kanjalo ukukhubazeka kokuzwa yobunzima obuhlukahlukene, ukusuka komnene kuye kobunzima. Umuntu oyisithulu akakwazi ukuzwa imisindo yangaphandle ngendlela evamile. I Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ihlukaniswe yaba:
- I-Leve: Ungezwa imisindo ethile, kodwa hhayi ngokucacile.
- Maphakathi: Kunzima ukuzwa imisindo ngamavolumu ajwayelekile.
- Kakhulu: Bangakwazi ukubona ukudlidliza ngaphandle kokuzwa imisindo.
Ukusebenza nabantu abanokukhubazeka kokuzwa kufanele kugxile ekuhlonzeni ababo amandla nobuthakathaka. Ngokwazi izidingo zabo, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa amasu afanelekile okuhlanganiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwabo, okuqinisekisa izinga elingcono lempilo.
Izici ezibalulekile lapho usebenza nabantu abanenkinga yokuzwa
Uma uxhumana nomuntu ongezwa kahle futhi ungakhulumi ulimi lwezandla, ungakhathazeki. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza ukuxhumana kube lula:
- Gcina ukuthintana kwamehlo njalo futhi ukhulume ngqo nomuntu.
- Nakekela ifayili le- ulimi lomzimba, kusetshenziswa ukuthinta kokugunyaza noma ukuqinisa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukukhanyisa ilungele ukufunda izindebe kalula.
- Ungenzi ihaba noma umemeze; Ukukhuluma ngokucacile nangejubane elilinganiselwe kuphumelela kakhulu.
- Qaphela labo isimo sobuso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayawuqonda umyalezo.
- Sebenzisa izinsiza ezibonakalayo njengemibhalo engezansi noma izithombe ezichazayo.
Endabeni yezingane, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zisebenzisa ukubona, ukuthinta nokuhogela ukusebenzisana nemvelo yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma zisebenzisa izinsiza-kuzwa noma izifakelo ze-cochlear, lezi zisetshenziswa zikhulisa umsindo kuphela, kodwa azikucacisi ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi lokuzwa.
Izinsiza zokusebenza ngolimi kungaba usizo kulo mongo.
Izindlela zokuxhumana nabantu abayizithulu
Kunezinye izindlela ezimbalwa zokuxhumana ngempumelelo nabantu abanenkinga yokuzwa:
Ukulungisa izindebe
Nakuba ingxenye encane kuphela yabantu abayizithulu ingakwazi ukufunda izindebe ngokunembile, le ndlela yokwenza kube lula ukuxhumana lapho ihlanganiswa nesimo sobuso nokushukuma komzimba.
Ukusebenzisa ipensela nephepha
Kuyindlela elula nephumelelayo uma ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana zingatholakali.
I-Dactylology
Kuqukethe alfabhethi isipelingi somunwe usebenzisa iminwe yakho. Kuyithuluzi eliwusizo lokugcwalisa ulimi lwezandla.
Ulwimi lwezandla
Ulimi lwezandla luyindlela engokwemvelo yokuxhumana yabantu abayizithulu. Izwe ngalinye linenguqulo yalo, ngakho-ke alukho uhlelo lomhlaba wonke.
Uhlelo lweBimodal
Kuhlanganisa ulimi lwezandla nolimi oluxoxwayo, okuvumela ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene.
Izinsiza zemfundo nezobuchwepheshe zokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana
Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe nokuthuthuka kwezemfundo, kunezinsiza eziningi zokusiza abantu abayizithulu:
Izicelo zeselula
- I-Bimodapp: Ithuluzi lokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-bimodal.
- Ama-Gestemapps: Isicelo sigxile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphimisela nokufunda nokubhala.
- SpreadTheSign: Sayina isichazamazwi esinezilimi eziningi.
Ukuqeqeshwa kolimi lwezandla kubalulekile ukuqonda kangcono la mathuluzi.
Izinsiza zedijithali
- Imfundo Yezithulu: Izinto zokufundisa eziguqulelwe kubafundi abanokukhubazeka kokuzwa.
- Isisekelo se-CNSE: Izinsiza zemfundo kanye nokushicilelwe kwezikhungo zokufundisa.
- Ingonyama Izwa: Izinsiza ezahlukahlukene njengokujwayela umbhalo kanye nomsebenzi we-morpho-syntax.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe kwezemfundo kubalulekile, ngakho-ke, ungabonisana izinsiza zemfundo ekhethekile ezibhekana nalezi zidingo.
Imisebenzi enconyiwe yokuthuthukisa ukufakwa
Ngokufaka abantu abanenkinga yokuzwa emisebenzini eyahlukene, ukuthuthukiswa kwabo komuntu siqu nenhlalakahle kungathuthukiswa:
- Imemori yememori: Baqinisa ukugxilisa ingqondo nokuqashelwa okubukwayo.
- Izindida kanye crossword: Zisiza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo futhi zivuselele ingqondo.
- Ukufunda izincwadi ezinokwesekwa okubukwayo: Izincwadi ezinezithombe zithuthukisa ukuqonda.
- Hamba imicimbi yamasiko efinyelelekayo: Kunamamnyuziyamu namathiyetha aguqulelwe nemibhalo engezansi.
Abantu abanenkinga yokuzwa bangaphila izimpilo ezigcwele uma benezinsiza ezifanele. Okubalulekile wukukhuthaza Ukufakwa, imfundo kanye nokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obushintshile, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nokuhlanganiswa okungcono emphakathini.
