Inqubo yokufunda ukufunda ezinganeni iyinto ethokozisayo. Kusukela ekuqashelweni kwezincwadi kuya ekuqondeni imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukufunda kuyikhono eliyisisekelo elakhiwa kancane kancane. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola indlela yokusiza izingane kulesi sigaba esibalulekile ngokunikeza izinsiza zemfundo ngempumelelo ekukhuthazeni ukufunda kusukela emfundweni yobuntwana kanye nokugqamisa okunye amasu abalulekile ohlelweni lokufunda.
Inqubo yemilingo yokufunda ukufunda
Ukufunda ukufunda akuyona nje indaba yokuqaphela izinhlamvu. Kuyinqubo ebandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuqonda njenge umbono obonakalayo, lo ukucwasa okuzwakalayo futhi i Ukuqwashisa ngemisindvo. Izingane ziqala ngokufunda ukuhlukanisa amagama, ukuhlanganisa imisindo nokuqonda incazelo yawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli khono liyazenzakalela, livumela ukufunda ngokushelelayo nokuphelele, okubavumela ukuba bagxile kokuqukethwe kunamagama.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezindlela ezisebenzayo, sincoma ukuthi ubuyekeze izindlela eziyisithupha ezingaba wusizo kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka kogqozi ekufundeni
Ukuze umntwana akwazi ukufunda kahle, akwanele ukumfundisa ukubona izinhlamvu; Kubalulekile ukuthi ube gqugquzelekile. Ukugqugquzeleka kungavela ngokwemvelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi abazali nothisha bakuqinise ngamasu afanelekile. Isigaba semfundo yengane sibalulekile ukuze ingane ithole a umkhuba wokufunda, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi izinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe ziwumdlalo kakhulu kunesibopho. Siyakwazi lokho izingane zifunda kangcono kakhulu ngemidlalo kanye nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa kunomsebenzi ophindaphindayo noma oyisicefe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola Amathiphu okukhuthaza izingane emfundweni yamabanga aphansi ezingase zisetshenziswe ekufundeni.
Izinsiza zemfundo zokufunda ukufunda emfundweni yobuntwana
1. Funda ukufunda no-Alex
Enye yezinsiza ezisebenza ngempumelelo yi Funda ukufunda no-Alex, ithuluzi elisebenzisanayo elakhiwe umshicileli i-Everest. Le nsiza yethula izingane emhlabeni wokufunda ngerobhothi elinobungani eliziqondisa ekuboneni amafoni namagama. Indlela yayo yokubuka nokudlala isiza izingane ukuba zihlangane phakathi kwezinhlamvu nemisindo ukubandlulula umsindo ngefonimu ehambisanayo. Futhi, uma ufuna ezinye izinsiza ezengeziwe, hlola imisebenzi yokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ikhono lokufunda lezingane.
2. Izinto zokufunda ku-"Family and School"
I-portal "Umndeni noCole" inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zamahhala zokusekela ukufunda ebuntwaneni nasemfundweni yamabanga aphansi. Kusukela kumakhasi okusebenza aphrintekayo kuya kumageyimu asebenzisanayo, le nsiza ilungele kokubili ikilasi nekhaya. Kule webhusayithi ungathola futhi Imisebenzi yokuqinisa ukufunda emazingeni aphansi y amathuluzi afanele okufunda ukubhala, ezibalulekile kulesi sigaba sokufunda.
3. Imibhalo yezinhlamvu nemidlalo yefonetiki
I-Los ama-syllabaries siza izingane zibone futhi zihlanganise amafonimu ngendlela ehlelekile. Kukhona izinsiza ezifana I-Andújar Orientation Syllabary, okuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngama-syllables aqondile, ahlanekezelwe futhi akhiyiwe ngendlela ebonakalayo nelandelanayo. Le ndlela ihlobene ne- ama-pictographs ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufunda nokubhala, okungamathuluzi awusizo kule nqubo.
4. Imidlalo yokuqinisa ukuqwashisa ngemisindo
Ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa kwemisindo kubalulekile ukuze ufunde ngempumelelo. Eminye imisebenzi esebenzayo ihlanganisa:
- Imilolozelo nezingoma: Basiza izingane ukubona amaphethini emisindo.
- Imidlalo yezinhlamvu: Njengokuthi “ukweqa amalunga,” lapho kumelwe beqe uhlamvu ngalunye egameni.
- Abaseshi bamagama: Thola amagama afihliwe kwamanye amagama.
Izincwadi nezindaba eziqondene nawe
Izindaba eziqondene nawe zingaba isu elihle kakhulu lokudonsa ukunaka kwezingane futhi uzigqugquzele ukuthi zifunde. Kunezinkundla lapho ungakha khona izindaba ezinamagama nezici zezingane, okwenza ukuzizwisa kube okomuntu siqu futhi kuhehe. Uma ukhetha izincwadi, kuhle landela uchungechunge lwezincomo ukuze ukhethe amathekisthi afanele kakhulu.
Ukufunda ukufunda kuwuhambo oluhlanganisa amakhono okuqonda, ugqozi, nezinsiza ezifanele. Ukuhlanganisa imidlalo, izincwadi ezibandakanyayo, namasu okusebenzisana kungenza umehluko emfundweni yezingane zasencane. Ngokusekelwa abazali nothisha, izingane zingathola injabulo yokufunda futhi zithuthukise amakhono azozisiza kukho konke ukuphila kwazo.
