Ukuba isisebenzi sikahulumeni kuwumsebenzi ongawukhetha abantu abaningi abawucabangayo ngenxa ye ukuzinza futhi iqinisekisa inikeza. Nokho, zikhona futhi izinselelo nezici ezingezinhle ezibalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokuthatha isivivinyo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokujulile Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokuba isisebenzi sikahulumeni eSpain, eziqhathanise nezinkampani ezizimele kanye nokuchaza inqubo yokufinyelela emisebenzini yomphakathi.
Kusho ukuthini ukuba isisebenzi sikahulumeni?
Isisebenzi sikahulumeni singumsebenzi womkhakha kahulumeni ofinyelela isikhundla sakhe ngokusebenzisa a inqubo yokuphikisa noma ukuhlolwa okuncintisanayo, okukunikeza ubudlelwano besevisi unomphela nabaPhathi. Ngokungafani nabasebenzi bemboni ezimele, izimo zokusebenza zezisebenzi zikahulumeni zilawulwa imithetho ethile futhi bajabulela uchungechunge lwamalungelo nezibopho.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezisebenzi zikahulumeni eSpain:
- Izikhulu zomsebenzi: Yilabo abaphumelele ukuhlolwa futhi banezikhundla ezihlala njalo.
- Izikhulu zesikhashana: Bahlala esikhundleni okwesikhashana kuze kube yilapho sigcwaliswa ngenqubo yokukhetha.
- Izikhulu zokuqashwa: Kuxhunyaniswe nenkontileka yokuqashwa nabaPhathi.
Ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zikahulumeni kuyehluka kuye ngomzimba nezinga lesikhundla, kodwa ngokuvamile kudinga ukuphasa izivivinyo zethiyori neze-practical, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwezinye izimo kanye nokugunyazwa kokufaneleka kwezemfundo noma ulwazi lomsebenzi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nesihloko, ungavakashela isihloko esithi uyini umsebenzi womphakathi.
Izinzuzo zokuba isisebenzi sikahulumeni
Ukukhetha ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kugqugquzelwa ikakhulukazi uchungechunge lwe inzuzo ezinikezwa umkhakha womphakathi. Lezi ziphawuleka kakhulu:
- Ukuzinza kokuqashwa: Uma sesithole isikhundla esigcwele, isisebenzi sikahulumeni siqinisekiswa ngokuqashwa impilo yakhe yonke, ngaphandle kwalapho kunezijeziso ezinzima.
- Amaholo alawulwayo nezithasiselo: Nakuba amaholo engase angabi phezulu njengasezinkampanini ezizimele, asenayo ukwanda kwabantu abadala (inkathi yeminyaka emithathu) kanye nezithasiselo ezikhethekile.
- Amashejuli akhululekile nokubuyisana: Usuku lokusebenza luvamise ukulawulwa, kunezinketho zokuthi isimiso esivumelana nezimo kanye nosuku lokusebenza olunzulu.
- Amaholide nezimvume: Izikhulu zijabulela kuze kube Izinsuku ze-22 zokusebenza zeholide ngonyaka, ngaphezu kwekhefu elikhokhelwayo nezinsuku zomuntu siqu.
- Ukuvikeleka komphakathi nezimpesheni: Baqinisekiswa ngempesheni ezinzile futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuzimele ngokusebenzisa izikhwama ezihlangene ezifana ne-MUFACE.
- Ukuhamba kwendawo nokukhuthazwa kwangaphakathi: Ukudluliselwa, ukukhushulwa, kanye noshintsho lwemisebenzi kungacelwa ngemiqhudelwano esekelwe ekuzuzeni impumelelo.
- Ikhefu lokungabikho kanye namalungelo abasebenzi: Amathuba okucela ikhefu ngokuzithandela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isikhundla sakho.
Ububi bokuba isisebenzi sikahulumeni
Nakuba izinzuzo zokuba isisebenzi sikahulumeni ziningi, zikhona futhi ukungalungi lokho kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa kokuncintisana:
- Ubunzima bokufinyelela: Izivivinyo ezincintisanayo zivame ukuncintisana kakhulu futhi zidinga iminyaka yokuzilungiselela.
- Ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo okuncane: Izinqubo zokuphatha zingaba ngokusemthethweni futhi zingabi nolwazi. ashukumisayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkampani ezizimele.
- Umsebenzi we-monotonous: Ngokuya ngesikhundla, eminye imisebenzi ingase ibe okuphindaphindwayo futhi sinikeze amathuba ambalwa wokusungula izinto ezintsha.
- Imikhawulo yomholo: Nakuba amaholo ezinzile, kukhona izilinganiso zamaholo futhi izinxephezelo zokusebenza ziphansi kunezinkampani ezizimele.
- ukuhamba okulinganiselwe: Kwezinye izivivinyo ezincintisanayo, umsebenzi ozokwenziwa awuhlali ungowokuzithandela, futhi ukudluliselwa kungase kuncike ezinqubweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-bureaucratic.
Ukuqhathanisa nezinkampani ezizimele
Ukuhlola kangcono ukuthi ukuba yisisebenzi sikahulumeni yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu, kuyasiza ukuqhathanisa ukuthi kunjani hlukanisa yomibili imikhakha:
- Inkokhelo: Embonini ezimele, amaholo aphezulu angenzeka ngenxa yezinzuzo namabhonasi, kuyilapho emkhakheni kahulumeni, imali engenayo izinzile.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe: Ezinkampanini ezizimele, ukukhushulwa kuncike ekusebenzeni, kuyilapho emkhakheni kahulumeni kusekelwe ekuzuzeni nasekuphakameni.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo: Umkhakha ozimele unikeza izinketho eziningi zokusebenza ngocingo kanye nokwabelana ngemisebenzi.
- Ukuphepha komsebenzi: Ukuzinza kungenye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zemboni kahulumeni, lapho ukudilizwa kuyivelakancane.
Ukunquma ukuthi uzosithatha yini isivivinyo noma cha kuzoncika ekutheni okuthandwa nguwe kanye nezinto eziza kuqala womuntu ngamunye. Ukuzinza nokuvikeleka komsebenzi womphakathi yizici ezibalulekile eziheha abaningi, nakuba labo abawufunayo izinselele njalo, imali engenayo ephakeme kanye nentuthuko esheshayo ingase ithole umkhakha ozimele ukhanga kakhulu.
