Njengoba unyaka ngamunye uqala isikole, imindeni eminingi ibhekene nenkinga efanayo: Indlela yokuhlomisa izingane ngazo zonke izinto zesikole ezidingekayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningiEmongweni wokwenyuka kwentengo okuvamile, ukuba nephuzu elicacile lokubhekisela kulokho okufanele kubize into ngayinye sekuyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu ekuhleleni ukuthengwa nokufinyelela amadili angaba khona. usizo lwezimpahla zesikole.
Ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinhlelo eseziqalisiwe emazweni ahlukahlukene aseYurophu, futhi ngokuthatha njengesibonelo uhlu olusemthethweni oluvela kuhulumeni womphakathi, kungadwetshwa umhlahlandlela okhombisa amanani okubhekisela ezinto zesikole esiza imindeni eSpain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu ukuthi ibone ukuxhashazwa okungenzeka, iqhathanise kangcono phakathi kwezitolo futhi yenze izinqumo zokuthenga ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Ziyini izintengo zezinsiza zesikole futhi zisetshenziselwani?
Uma sikhuluma ngakho amanani okubhekisela ezintweni zesikoleSibhekisela ohlwini lwamanani ajwayelekile emikhiqizo evame kakhulu: izinto zokubhala, izincwadi zamabhuku, amapeni, amapensela anemibala, iglue nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo. Lezi akuzona izilinganiso eziphoqelekile noma izilinganiso eziphezulu ezisemthethwenikodwa kuyindawo ewusizo yokuqala imindeni ukwazi ukuthi imali ekhokhiswayo iyafaneleka yini.
Amazwe amaningana aqalise imikhankaso efanayo yezikhungo "Yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokuthi uthenge"inhloso yayo ukuthi umthengi afike esitolo enolwazi lwangaphambilini: ukuthola ukuthi iphakethe lephepha, incwadi yokubhalela, noma isethi yama-marker ngokuvamile libiza malini Ikuvumela ukuthi uxoxisane kangcono, uqhathanise phakathi kwezitolo futhi ungaphazanyiswa ukwenyuka kwamanani okuvuleka amathuba phakathi nesizini yokubuyela esikoleni.
Lezi zinhlobo zohlu zisebenza nomsebenzi wokuvimbela: Bayawavimbela amacala amaningi kanye nemikhuba yokuhlukumezaIkakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokukhula kwesidingo, lapho ezinye izindawo zingase zisebenzise lesi simo ukukhulisa amanani. Uma abazali benendawo ecacile yokubhekisela, kuba lula ukubona ukungahambi kahle nokufaka izikhalazo ezikhulwini ezifanele.
Nakuba izibonelo zokuqala zivela kwezinye izimakethe, izigaba zemikhiqizo kanye nokuqonda kokufakwa ohlwini kungadluliselwa ngokuphelele kumongo waseSpain nowaseYurophu. Ukushintshanisa izimali kanye nobubanzi bamananiLokhu kuhlinzeka ngethuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokuhlela isabelomali sezindleko zesikole minyaka yonke.
Amanani abhekisele ezintweni zokubhala eziyisisekelo
Elinye lamabhulokhi anesisindo esikhulu kakhulu kwisabelomali yilelo Izinto zokubhalaSikhuluma ngamaphakethe ephepha lokuhlanganisa, incwadi noma iphepha elingusayizi we-A4, iphepha elisemthethweni, futhi kwezinye izimo, iphepha elinombala noma eliphrintiwe esetshenziselwa umsebenzi, izethulo, noma imisebenzi yokudala. Ngokusekelwe ohlwini lwezinkomba olusemthethweni, kungasungulwa amazinga okubonisa, lapho esetshenziswa kumongo waseYurophu, asize ekutholeni umbono wezindleko eziphansi ezinengqondo.
Lezi zinhlu, isibonelo, zifaka izinto ezifana ne- iphakethe lamashidi okubopha, ngentengo ethile yokubhekisela, noma Amaphepha angu-500 ebhondi elilingana nezinhlamvuezitholakala endaweni efanayo kakhulu. Kufakwe futhi amafomu ebhondi yesibambiso esisemthethweni emaphaketheni angu-500ngentengo ebhekiselwe cishe efana neyephepha elijwayelekile, okuvumela ukuqhathanisa umehluko wezindleko phakathi kwezinhlobo zephepha.
Endabeni iphepha elinemibala elinezinhlamvu noma i-del iphepha elinombala elisemthethweniIzinkomba zibonisa amanani aphezulu kakhulu, okusebenza njengesikhumbuzo emindenini ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo ekhethekile luyandisa kakhulu izindleko zebhasikidi lokuthenga, futhi kusiza ekwenzeni ukuqonda umjikelezo wephepha kanye nomthelela wayo ezindlekweni nasekusimeni.
Isihluthulelo akusikho ukubamba ngekhanda inani eliqondile, kodwa ukusebenzisa lezi zinkomba ukubuza imibuzo eqondile lapho uthenga: Ingabe intengo yephakethe elinamashidi angu-500 ikude kakhulu nobubanzi obukhombayo? Ingabe umehluko phakathi kwephepha elijwayelekile nelikhethekile uyakufanelekela ngempela ukwanda kwezindleko? Lolu hlobo lokuqhathanisa lukuvumela ukuthi uhlele izinto eziza kuqala futhi, uma kudingeka, ukhethe ezinye izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlu, isibonelo, zifaka izinto ezifana ne- iphakethe lamashidi okubopha, ngentengo ethile yokubhekisela, noma Amaphepha angu-500 ebhondi elilingana nezinhlamvuezitholakala endaweni efanayo kakhulu. Kufakwe futhi amafomu ebhondi yesibambiso esisemthethweni emaphaketheni angu-500ngentengo ebhekiselwe cishe efana neyephepha elijwayelekile, okuvumela ukuqhathanisa umehluko wezindleko phakathi kwezinhlobo zephepha.
Endabeni iphepha elinemibala elinezinhlamvu noma i-del iphepha elinombala elisemthethweniIzinkomba zibonisa amanani aphezulu kakhulu, okusebenza njengesikhumbuzo emindenini ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo ekhethekile luyandisa kakhulu izindleko zebhasikidi lokuthenga. Ukuba nesibalo esiqondisayo kusiza ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe zibaluleke ngempela noma zingashintshwa yini ngezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu, njenge... izinto zesikole ezisetshenziswe kabusha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukufunda kwabafundi.
Amanothi: indlela yokuqondisa isabelomali ngokwefomethi
Esinye isahluko esibalulekile ngamanani okubhekisela ezintweni zesikole yileso se- izincwadi zokubhalelaUhlu olusemthethweni luvame ukuhlukanisa phakathi Ama-notebook ajikelezayo anamashidi ayi-100 ngobukhulu obuhlukene (obulingana nohlamvu noma usayizi osemthethweni) kanye namafomethi amancane, njenge Ama-notebook anamashidi angu-50 noma ama-notebook anamakhasi angu-50 aboshwe nge-spiralNgayinye inentengo yayo yokubhekisela, okusiza ukubona ukuthi imali iyaphi.
Ezibonelweni ezitholakalayo, Ama-notebook ajikelezayo anamashidi ayi-100 ngobukhulu bezinhlamvu Zinentengo ekhombisayo ephansi kancane kuneyazo Amashidi ayi-100 ngefomethi enkuluAmanani akhuphuke kancane. Lo mehluko ubangelwa ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nenani lephepha, futhi kusiza imindeni ukuthi inqume ukuthi iyayidinga ngempela ifomethi enkulu noma ukuthi inganamathela yini kuma-notebook amancane ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwekilasi njalo.
I-Los Ama-notebook anamakhasi angu-50 Zibonakala ngentengo ephansi kakhulu, okwenza zibe yindlela engcono uma isabelomali sincane noma lapho isikole singadingi uhlobo oluthile lwencwadi yamanothi. Ama-notebook anamakhasi angu-50 aboshwe nge-spiralIntengo ikhuphuka kancane, kodwa kuseyindlela ephakathi phakathi kwamamodeli alula nama-notebook amakhulu.
Uma kuhunyushwa empilweni yansuku zonke yemindeni yaseSpain noma yaseYurophu, lokhu kuphelela emcabangweni olula: Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zama-notebook ezidingekayo ngokulinganayo noma ezibiza ngokulinganayo.Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kungcono ukuhlola uhlu lwezinto eziphakathi nendawoBeka phambili amamodeli adingeka ngempela futhi uthembele kulezi zintengo ezibonisayo ukuze ugweme ukukhokhela ngokweqile imiklamo, izembozo eziheha amehlo, noma izinhlobo ezithile ezinganikezi inani elengeziwe lemfundo.
Amathuluzi okubhala nokwakha: izinkomba zebhasikidi eliyisisekelo
Ngaphandle kwephepha nezincwadi zamabhuku, enye imali enkulu yempahla yesikole... izinto zokubhala namathuluzi obucikoUhlu lwamanani okubhekiselwa kuwo luvame ukufaka uhla lwemikhiqizo emele kakhulu lokho okuceliwe ezigabeni eziningi zemfundo: imibala, izimpawu, amasethi ejiyometri, izinamathiseli namapeni, phakathi kokunye.
Lezi zinkomba zifaka, isibonelo, amabhokisi amapensela anemibala angamayunithi ayi-12ngentengo ethile emaphakathi, kanye Amamaki noma amapeni ezimweni ezinezingcezu ezingu-12intengo yayo iseduze kakhulu. Lokhu kusondelana phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili kusenza sazi, ngokubuka nje, ukuthi kufanele kubize malini ukuhlomisa umfundi ngezinto ezimbalwa zemisebenzi yobuciko kanye nomsebenzi wesikole.
Imikhiqizo efana nale elandelayo nayo iyaqoqwa: umdlalo wejiyometriLeli seti ngokuvamile lifaka irula, isikwele sesethi, unxantathu, kanye ne-protractor. Ukuba nentengo ephakanyisiwe yaleli seti kusiza ukugwema ukumangala lapho ukhokha, ikakhulukazi ezifundweni ezethula i-geometry okokuqala, njengoba imindeni ingase ingajwayelene nezindleko zala mathuluzi.
Esigabeni sezinto zokunamathisela, kunezinkomba ezahlukene ze ama-glue amancane nezinguqulo ezinkulungamanani ahlukene ngokusobala. Lokhu kukukhuthaza ukuthi ucabangele ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwazo bese ukhetha ifomethi efanelana kahle nezidingo zesifundo, ngaphandle kokukhokhela inani elingeke lisetshenziswe.
Uhlu luqedwa ngokubhekisela ku- amapeni ansuku zonke futhi kuya ipensela ye-graphite yokubhala njaloZombili zibiza kancane kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa neminye imikhiqizo. Izinamathiseli eziwuketshezi ezifana [nalezi ezilandelayo nazo zifakiwe] Iglue emhlophengentengo elinganiselayo. Konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubale uhlobo "lwebhasikidi eliyisisekelo" lezinto zokubhala nezobuciko ngokusekelwe kudatha eqondile, umndeni ngamunye ongazivumelanisa nezimo zawo kanye nezinga lemfundo lezingane zawo, bese ufunda uku nakekela izimpahla zesikole.
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani lawa manani okulinganisa eSpain naseYurophu
Inhloso eyinhloko yalezi zinhlu ukusebenza njenge ithuluzi lokuhlela nokusebenzisa imaliNakuba amanani athile avela kwezinye izimakethe futhi evezwa ngenye imali, umehluko ophakathi kwemikhiqizo kanye nobudlelwano bamanani phakathi kwebanga eliyisisekelo nelikhethekile ungadluliselwa ngokuphelele kumongo waseSpain noma waseYurophu.
Indlela ewusizo yokuzisebenzisa ukuguqula lezo zinkomba zibe yimali yakho ngokwengqondo bese uziqhathanisa nalokho okunikezwa abanye. izitolo zokubhala zomakhelwane, izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezitolo eziku-inthanethiUma into ihluka kakhulu ebangeni lentengo eliboniswe ohlwini, kungaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso sokufuna ezinye izindlela kwezinye izitolo noma ulinde okunikezwayo okukhethekile.
Lezi zintengo ezibonisayo ziyasiza futhi ukuxoxisana ngaphakathi kwekhaya Yini ebalulekile nokuthi yini engasetshenziswa. Uma ubona ngokucacile ukuthi ibhili ikhuphuka kangakanani lapho ukhetha iphepha elikhethekile, izincwadi ezinkulu zamabhuku, noma amabhokisi amapensela anombala osezingeni eliphezulu, kulula ukufinyelela izivumelwano ezifanele nezingane mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyithenge kulo nyaka wesikole nokuthi yini engalinda.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lolu hlobo lolwazi lunika amandla imindeni uma kukhulunywa ukufaka izikhalazo noma izimangalo ezinhlanganweni zokuvikela abathengi uma zibona imikhuba ezicabanga ukuthi iyahlukumeza. Ukuba nemibhalo esekelayo ngendlela yohlu lwamanani olubonisayo kwenza kube lula ukuphikisana ngokuthi intengo ethile ayihambisani nemakethe futhi ucele ukungenelela kweziphathimandla ezifanele.
Ngamafuphi, ukuba amanani okubhekisela ezintweni zesikole Akugcini nje ngokukusiza ukuthi upakishe isikhwama sakho ngokuhlakanipha, kodwa futhi kuba yingxenye yemfundo yezezimali yabantwana nabantu abadala ngokufanayo. Ukuhlela ukuthenga, ukuqhathanisa okunikezwayo, kanye nokungabaza amanani aphezulu kuyimikhuba, lapho isitholwe, ngokwemvelo idlulela kwezinye izindawo zokusebenzisa imali yomndeni.
