I-google yezemfundo Isibe ngesinye sezinsiza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabafundi, othisha nabacwaningi abafuna imibhalo ethembekile futhi eqinisekisiwe. Nakuba abantu abaningi belazi ithuluzi, bambalwa kakhulu abalisebenzisa kahle futhi baqonda zonke izici elizinikezayo. Le njini yokusesha ekhethekile, eyaziwa nangokuthi -Google Scholar, idlulela ngalé kokubonisa imiphumela elula ezihlokweni zesayensi; Iklanyelwe ukuhlunga, ukuhlela nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukusesha kwezemfundo ngendlela enembe kakhulu.
Lesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe Yini i-Google Scholar, isebenza kanjani, hlobo luni lokuqukethwe ongaluthola, yiziphi izinzuzo zakho eziphawuleka kakhulu, nokuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi kukho ocwaningweni lwakho. Futhi, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungawamisa kanjani amathuluzi ayo angaphakathi ukuze ukwazi ukuwasebenzisa njengochwepheshe bezemfundo bangempela. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani. I-google yezemfundo angaba umngane wakho omkhulu emhlabeni wocwaningo.
Yini i-Google Scholar futhi yini eyenza ihluke ezinjinini zokusesha ezijwayelekile?
I-google yezemfundo Kuyinjini yokusesha yamahhala eyakhiwe i-Google evumela ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwezemfundo nesayensi kuphela. Ngokungafani ne-Google yendabuko, le njini yokusesha iqondiswe ekuboniseni imiphumela evela emithonjeni ekhethekile njenge Amajenali esayensi, izithiyo zobudokotela, izincwadi, imibiko yezobuchwepheshe, izinkomfa, amalungelo obunikazi nokunye okushicilelwe kwezemfundo. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngamathuluzi awusizo ocwaningo, hlola izinsiza ze-google.
Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kuma-algorithms ahlukile kulawo enjini yokusesha evamile. Lapha imiphumela ayilawulwa kuphela ngokuhambisana noma ukuthandwa, kodwa Kucatshangelwa umbhalo ogcwele wemibhalo, inani lezingcaphuno eziwatholile, umthombo wokushicilelwa, umbhali nezinye izici ezibalulekile zemfundo..
Imithombo ephakela le nkundla ihluke kakhulu: omshini wokunyathelisa wasenyuvesi, izinhlangano zesayensi, amanyuvesi, amakhosombe ashicilelwe ngaphambili, imitapo yolwazi yedijithali nezinhlangano zezemfundo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kuvela ezikhungweni ezethenjwayo futhi kungokwekhwalithi efakazelwe. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinye izinjini zokusesha zezemfundo ezingahambisana nocwaningo lwakho, vakashela lesi sixhumanisi.
Iluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe ongaluthola ku-Google Scholar?
Injini yokusesha ikhomba izinto ezivela emikhakheni eminingi: kusuka isayensi yemvelo kanye nemithi up abantu, ubuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo. Eminye yemibhalo evame kakhulu yilezi:
- Izihloko zesayensi eshicilelwe kumajenali nakomagazini ababuyekezwe ngontanga
- Ithimu yobudokotela namaphepha ocwaningo
- Izifinyezo kanye nezinqubo zezinkomfa zezemfundo
- Qedela izincwadi noma izahluko ngazinye
- Amalungelo obunikazi abhalisiwe
- Imibiko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemibhalo yesikhungo
Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi eminingi yale mibhalo iyanikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile embhalweni ogcwele noma okungenani isifinyezo esinemininingwane. Uma ifayela line-copyright, i-Google Scholar ivamise ukuxhuma ezinguqulweni zokufinyelela okuvulekile, njengemibhalo yangaphambili noma amakhophi agcinwe kumakhosombe esikhungo. Lokhu kufana nalokho okungatholakala ezinhlwini ze ezinye izinjini zokusesha zezemfundo.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-Google Scholar
Ngaphandle kokuba injini yokusesha, i-Google Scholar ihlanganisa amathuluzi amaningi adizayinelwe abacwaningi nabasebenzisi abafuna ngamandla. Lezi ezinye zezici zayo eziphawuleka kakhulu:
- Ilabhulali yomuntu siqu: Ungagcina ama-athikili ngokuchofoza isithonjana senkanyezi, udale iqoqo lakho lezemfundo ozolifinyelela noma nini lapho ufuna.
- Izinsuku zamiUma ungumbhali, ungakha iphrofayela efaka ohlwini okushicilelwe kwakho futhi ubone ukuthi kunamthelela muni emphakathini wesayensi.
- Izaziso: Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izaziso ezizenzakalelayo lapho okuqukethwe okusha okuhlobene nezintshisekelo zakho zosesho kuvela.
- Izibalo: Amaphrofayela ombhali abonisa amamethrikhi afana nenkomba ye-H, inombolo yezingcaphuno ngonyaka, noma izindatshana ezifundwa kakhulu.
- Izihlungi ezithuthukile: Ungakhawulela imiphumela ngonyaka, umbhali, ulimi, noma ukhiphe amalungelo obunikazi kanye nezingcaphuno.
- Ingenisa ama-aphoyintimenti: Kungenzeka ukuthekelisa izithenjwa ngamafomethi afana ne-BibTeX, EndNote, RefMan noma i-RefWorks ukuze zisetshenziswe kubaphathi be-bibliographic njenge-Mendeley, Zotero noma i-Citavi.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Google Scholar
Le njini yokusesha ekhethekile inezinzuzo eziningi eziyenza igqame phakathi kwezinye izinkundla zocwaningo lwezemfundo:
1. Kumahhala futhi kuyafinyeleleka: Noma ubani angayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokubhalisa noma ukukhokhela ukubhalisa. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ithuluzi lokufundisa ngentando yeningi nolwazi lwesayensi.
2. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo: Idizayini yayo ikhumbuza i-Google yakudala, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngisho nalabo abangenalo ulwazi locwaningo bangalusebenzisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
3. Ukwenza kube ngokwakho imiphumela: ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izihlungi eziningi, udale izexwayiso zangokwezifiso, futhi ulondoloze ama-athikili athile ukuze uwabhekise kamuva. Uma udinga amathuluzi engeziwe ukuze uhlele izifundo zakho, hlola indlela yokubeka amanothi akho ngokulandelana.
4. Izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo: Isizindalwazi sivuselelwa njalo ngokushicilelwa okusha, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola izinto zakamuva noma izihloko ezithrendayo ngaphakathi kwenkundla yezemfundo.
5. Ukuhlanganiswa nemitapo yolwazi yamanyuvesi: Amanyuvesi amaningi angaxhumanisa izinsiza zawo ezikhokhelwayo ku-Google Scholar, ukuze umsebenzisi abone inkinobho yokufinyelela eqondile embhalweni ogcwele uma isikhungo sabo sesibhalisele.
Uyimisa kanjani i-Google Scholar ukuthi ifinyelele umbhalo ogcwele
Ukuze uthole okuningi ethuluzini, kunconywa ukuthi ulivumelanise nesikhungo sakho semfundo. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe okunomkhawulo inyuvesi yakho ebhalisele kukho.
Landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ukufinyelela ku- I-google yezemfundo funa i-scholar.google.com
- Qhafaza Isethaphu (phezulu kwesokudla)
- Khetha Izixhumanisi Zamtapo
- Faka igama lenyuvesi yakho (isibonelo, "University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria")
- Hlola inketho ehambisanayo bese ulondoloza izinguquko
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, imiphumela ehlobene nezinto ezitholakala kulabhulali yakho izobonisa inkinobho ethi Umbhalo ogcwele - [Igama Lenyuvesi].
Yini okufanele uyikhumbule lapho usebenzisa i-Google Scholar?
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo eziningi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imikhawulo ethile yenjini yokusesha:
1. Akukona konke okuqukethwe kwezemfundo okuvelayo: Abanye abashicileli abayivumeli i-Google ukuthi ibhale izinto zabo, ngakho-ke kungase kube nemithombo ebalulekile engekho emiphumeleni.
2. Izingcaphuno azihlale zinembile: Ukubalwa kwengcaphuno kungase kuqukathe amaphutha, ikakhulukazi kuma-athikili ayimpinda noma okungabhekiselwanga kahle kuwo.
3. Idinga ukuqinisekiswa komthombo: Nakuba okuqukethwe okuningi kunokwethenjelwa, kuyatuseka ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uqinisekise ulwazi futhi uthintane nedokhumenti egcwele ngokuqondile noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Uma udinga ukuhlola okwangempela kwemibhalo yakho, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi anjengokuthi I-Percent Dupe, ithuluzi lokulwa nokukopela.
4. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ukhokhele ezinye izinto: Kwezinye izimo, uzofinyelela amakhasi acela inkokhelo ukuze uwafinyelele. Ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, bheka umtapo wakho wezincwadi ukuze ubone ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukufinyelela mahhala ngezinsiza ze-elekthronikhi noma ngemalimboleko yokusebenzelana.
Kungani ilusizo kubacwaningi nakubafundi?
I-Google Scholar yenza kube lula kunoma ubani obambe iqhaza ocwaningweni. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole okushicilelwe esihlokweni esithile, uhlonze ababhali abafanelekile, uqinisekise umthelela we-athikili ngokusekelwe enanini lezingcaphuno, futhi ufinyelele izinguqulo zangaphambilini zomsebenzi ezingase zibe usizo.
Ukwengeza, isistimu yayo yokuxwayisa iphendulela injini yokusesha ibe ithuluzi lokubikezela: ungathola izaziso njalo uma okuthile okusha kushicilelwa mayelana nomugqa wakho wocwaningo noma izindawo onentshisekelo kuzo. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokuhambisana nesivinini sokushicilelwa ngaphandle kokuthi uhlale usesha. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukukusiza ngemfundo yakho, hlola izicelo mobile imfundo.
Noma ngabe ungumfundi oneziqu, ungumfundi we-PhD, noma umcwaningi osungulwe, i-Google Scholar ingakusiza Hlela, thola, futhi ugcine ulwazi lwesayensi ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
I-Google Scholar igqama njengenkundla eqinile nethembekile yezingcweti zolwazi. Ikhono layo lokuhlanganisa imithombo ethembekile, ukulungisa izihlungi zangokwezifiso, nokuvumelanisa nemitapo yolwazi kuyenza ibe enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufinyelela ulwazi lwesayensi mahhala. Ngokufunda ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo, ungayenza ibe umngane obalulekile ocwaningweni lwakho, emsebenzini wezemfundo, kanye namaphrojekthi akho ezemfundo.
