UCastilla-La Mancha wethule isifiso sokuvelela Uhlelo Lwesifunda Locwaningo Lwesayensi, Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe kanye Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha ezothuthukiswa kuze kube ngu-2028 futhi ihlose ukuba ngenye yezinsika zemodeli yayo yokukhiqiza. Ngesabelomali esiphelele esingaba ngu- 1.300 million euroUhulumeni wesifunda ufuna ukuqinisa i-R&D&I nokuqinisa uhlelo oluzinzile lwesayensi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha esifundeni.
Umongameli wesifunda, Emiliano GarcĆa-Ikhasi, wethule lolu hlaka olusha lwesu, olwaziwa ngokuthi I-PRINCET 2025-2028, eSigodlweni saseFuensalida (eToledo) ephelezelwa nguNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo, Amasiko Nezemidlalo, Amador PastorNgesikhathi somcimbi, uhulumeni wesifunda ugcizelele ukuthi lokhu kuyisibopho sokwenza ibanga elide, eyenzelwe ukunikeza izinqubomgomo zocwaningo ukuqhubeka nokugwema ukwehla nokwehla okuye kwaphazamisa isayensi eSpain kwezinye izinkinga.
Isakhiwo sezezimali sohlelo oluzohlanganisa izigidigidi eziyi-1.300
Iphrojekthi ye-PRINCET inesakhiwo sezimali esixubile esihlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi nokwangasese. Ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe uhulumeni wesifunda, ama-Junta de Comunidades azofaka isandla mayelana ne-220 million euros, okuzokwengezwa kuyo imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-680 yokutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese futhi eduze Izigidi ezingama-400 ezivela ohlelweni lweMfundo Ephakeme, ikakhulukazi amanyuvesi nezikhungo ezixhumene nawo.
Sekukonke, isu lihlose ukuqongelela cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.300-1.304 phakathi nenkathi ka-2025-2028. Isikhulu Esiphezulu sigcizelela ukuthi uhlelo olusha lumelela ukwanda okungaba yizigidi ezingama-200 uma kuqhathaniswa nohlaka lwangaphambiliniLokhu, ngokusho kwalabo abaphethe, kubonisa inhloso ecacile yokuhlanganisa i-R&D&I njengesivikelo sokukhula kanye nokuncintisana, ngokuhambisana nezinto eziza kuqala ezibekwe yi-European Union.
Ngokombono wezepolitiki, uMongameli uGarcĆa-Page ugcizelele ukuthi umbono uwukuthi utshalomali lomphakathi lusebenze njenge- umphumela wetraktha wenhloko-dolobha yangaseseukuze ukwanda kwesabelomali sesifunda kubuye kube ukuzibophezela okukhulu okuvela ezinkampanini zaseCastilla-La Mancha ekusunguleni nasekucwaningeni.
Izisekelo ezintathu ezinkulu zamasu kanye nezinhlelo zesenzo eziyi-13
Uhlelo olusha luhlelwe kanje: imigqa emithathu eyinhloko yamasu, kuthunyelwe ngokusebenzisa Izinhlelo ezithile eziyi-13 kusukela ekusekelweni okuqondile kuya emaqenjini ocwaningo kuya kumathuluzi okukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwebhizinisi.
Ukugxila kokuqala okukhulu ku- ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokukhuthazwa kohlelo lwe-R&D&ILesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinyathelo zokuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi amanyuvesi, izikhungo zobuchwepheshe, izinhlangano zocwaningo kanye nezinkampaniInhloso ukudala amanethiwekhi okubambisana aqinile nokugwema ukuhlukana kwemizamo. Iphinde ihlose ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokuphatha kanye nezindlela zokuxhumanisa phakathi kwabathintekayo.
Umugqa wesibili ugxile ku- ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuzibophezela ekwenzeni kahle kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayoOkugxilwe kakhulu lapha yilokhu ithalente lokucwaningaKusukela ocwaningweni lwangaphambi kocwaningo kanye nolwe-postdoctoral, kuhlala kanye nezinkontileka kuya ezinhlelweni zokuhamba kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa izimo zokusebenza zososayensi esifundeni. IKhansela u-Amador Pastor ugcizelele ukuthi inhloko yabantu Kubhekwa njengomthombo obaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni.
Okwesithathu, i-PRINCET ibeka inkampani eyinhloko yesenzo esishaLolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese ku-R&D&I nokusekela izinkampani ekuhlanganiseni ukusungula izinto ezintsha emasu azo, ukuthola ukuncintisana, kanye nokuthuthukisa isikhundla sazo ezimakethe zezwe kanye nezaseYurophu. Luhlose ukuqinisa amathuluzi afana nezibonelelo zamaphrojekthi ebhizinisi amasha, ukubambisana komphakathi kanye nezizimele, kanye ukwesekwa kokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe.
Esinye sezici ezintsha eziqokonyiswe yiNgqongqoshe ukuthi inselele yezibalo zabantu Iyayeka ukuba umugqa ohlukanisiwe bese iba kuhlanganiswe ngokuvundlile kuzo zonke imigqa nezinhlelo. Okusho ukuthi, izenzo ezihlobene nezindawo ezinezinkinga zokuqedwa kwabantu zizofakwa kulo lonke isu le-R&D&I.
Izinhloso ezilinganiselwe: abasebenzi abaningi bocwaningo, izinkampani ezintsha kanye nomsebenzi wesayensi
I-PRINCET isungula isethi ye imigomo elinganisekayo okuzosebenza njengereferensi yokuhlola umthelela wayo. Enye yezinto ezivelele kakhulu yi- Ukwanda ngo-10% kwabasebenzi bocwaningo esifundeni, ngethemba lokuthi lokhu kwanda kuzophinde kuhunyushwe kube isisindo esikhulu sabesifazane ngaphakathi kohlelo, kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa cishe ku- Ukuba khona kwabesifazane okungu-15% kuleli qembu.
Emkhakheni wezemfundo, inhloso uku... Ukukhula ngo-6% kwenani labafundi bezokwelaphaLokhu kufanele kusize ekuhlinzekeni amanyuvesi nezikhungo zobuchwepheshe ngamaphrofayili amasha ocwaningo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo luhlose ukukhulisa kakhulu umkhakha webhizinisi osungula izinto ezintsha: lubeka umgomo walo ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezimali ze-R&D yizinkampani cishe ngo-30-32%kanye a Ukwanda ngo-12% enanini lezinkampani ezisebenzisa imali ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhiqizwa kwesayensi, uhulumeni wesifunda uzibekele umgomo wokufeza Ukwanda okungu-15% kwezincwadi ezinomthelela omkhulu futhi a ukukhula okucishe kube ngu-23% eziphakamisweni ezithunyelwe ohlelweni lohlaka lwe-European Union locwaningo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintshaInhloso ukuthola ukubonakala endaweni yaseYurophu nokuheha izinsiza ezincintisana kakhulu ezivela eBrussels.
Udaba olubucayi kakhulu lweCastilla-La Mancha ukulwa nokuncishiswa kwabantu. Kule ndawo, i-PRINCET iphakamisa ukuthi ukwanda okukhulu kwezenzo ezindaweni ezithintekile yinselele yabantungezibikezelo ezidlula 70% futhi bacabanga ukuthi bafinyelela cishe ku-80-85% ukukhula kulolu hlobo lokungenelela, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisa ukusebenzisana nomthetho wesifunda omelene nokuqedwa kwabantu.
Izicelo ezisheshayo zeziphakamiso: izibonelelo zamaphrojekthi nezikhungo zobuchwepheshe
Ukuze kuboniswe ukuthi isu alikho ephepheni kuphela, uhulumeni wesifunda uhambisane nokwethulwa kohlelo kanye Izingcingo zosizo ngesicelo esisheshayoI-GarcĆa-Page imemezele umugqa wokuqala ohlonyiswe nge 10 million euro okumiselwe uku ukuxhasa amaphrojekthi ocwaningo lwesayensi angaba ngu-120okulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzohlinzeka ngesembozo ku- abacwaningi abangaphezu kwenkulungwane emikhakheni ehlukene yolwazi.
Ngokusho kukamongameli, lolu hlobo lwemihlangano luyisihluthulelo gcina ithalente futhi uvimbele ukuphelelwa ubuchopho kwabacwaningi kwezinye izindawo noma amazwe. Umqondo uwukuthi labo abazinikele ocwaningweni bazothola izimo ezanele eCastilla-La Mancha ukuze bathuthukise imisebenzi yabo, nokuthi lesi sifunda sizokwazi futhi ukuheha ochwepheshe abafanelekayo kusukela ngaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSigungu Esiphezulu sibonise ukuthi ngo-Ephreli Kulindeleke ukuthi kushicilelwe esinye isicelo esiqondile seziphakamiso, ngenani 1,3 million euro, okuhloswe ngakho ukusekela amaphrojekthi aqhutshwa yi- izikhungo zobuchwepheshe zesifundaLesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina kulezi zinhlaka, ezibhekwa njengeziyisisekelo sokudluliselwa kolwazi emkhakheni okhiqizayo.
UGarcĆa-Page ngokwakhe ugcizelele ukuthi lolu sizo luzofaka isandla ku- ukugcina okulindelwe yilo mkhakha ukusekela amandla akhiqizwe eminyakeni yamuva nje mayelana ne-R&D&I yesifunda, ukuqeda ukungabaza ngokuqhubeka kokusekelwa komphakathi esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Ukuqhubeka maqondana nohlelo lwangaphambilini kanye nokufunda enkingeni
I-PRINCET entsha ayiqali phansi. Njengoba uKhansela u-Amador Pastor echazile, isu lihlanganisa ulwazi oluqoqwe ngesikhathi isikhathi 2021-2024, lapho uhlelo lwangaphambilini kudlule obekulindelekile ezicini ezifana nokuqashwa kwabasebenzi bocwaningo, utshalomali oluzimele ku-R&D&I noma ukwanda kwenani lezinkampani eseziqalile ukwabela izimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni.
Kuhulumeni wesifunda, lesi sizinda senza kube nelungelo lokwethula uhlelo olusha njengethuluzi "akuyona into ezenzakalelayo", nge iziqondiso ezichazwe ngokucacile, izinhlelo ezithile, kanye nezindlela zokuqapha ezisivumela ukuthi siqinisekise, ngemininingwane, ukuthi imigomo emisiwe iyafezwa yini. Inhloso ukusebenzisa ukuhambisana nokuhleleka ukucwaninga kanye nezinqubomgomo zokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuzivumelanisa nezinhloso zokukhula kwesifunda.
UGarcĆa-Page ukhumbule ukuthi, ezinkingeni zomnotho zangaphambilini, enye yezindawo zokuqala ezinqunyiwe kwakuyi... izimali ezibekelwe ucwaningookuyinto ayichaze njengephutha elikhulu. Ngokombono wakhe, ukumisa izinqubomgomo ezidinga ukuqhubeka kubangela igebe kunzima ukulivala, futhi umonakalo owenziwe kwisayensi ngaleso sikhathi wawumkhulu kunalowo owahlushwa eminye imikhakha.
Ebhekene nalolo lwazi, uhulumeni wesifunda manje usekela umbono wesikhathi eside, lapho ucwaningo lungacatshangwa njengento yokwengeza encike emjikelezweni wezomnotho, kodwa njengengxenye yesakhiwo somnotho waseCastilla-La Mancha, ezingeni lezindawo ezinkulu ezikhiqizayo.
Uhlelo oluvunyelwene ngalo futhi oluhambisana nemodeli ye-R&D&I yaseYurophu
Esinye isici i-Executive ebifuna ukusigqamisa yilesi izinga lokuvumelana okwazalwa ngayo i-PRINCET. Njengoba sekuchaziwe, isu liye laba kuvunyelwene nezinyunyana, izinhlangano zamabhizinisi kanye namanyuvesiukuze umhlahlandlela we-R&D&I ungabi nje isiphakamiso sikahulumeni, kodwa ube yisibopho esabiwe ngabalingisi abakhulu bezenhlalo nezomnotho esifundeni.
Kulokhu, uGarcĆa-Page wagcizelela ukuthi uhlelo oluhloselwe ukuqhubekela phambili "kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuletha amavoti noma cha"Ngoba, ngamazwi kamongameli uqobo, kuyinqubomgomo "efanele" futhi engenakushaywa indiva. Ukubhekisela kumongo wezepolitiki kazwelonke kwakucacile lapho egomela amasu ayisisekelo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-logic yesikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile kubusa umthelela osheshayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Ukuqondiswa kwe-PRINCET kuhambisana nezinto eziza kuqala ezibekwe yizo zombili I-European Union njengoba kunjalo ngesu laseSpain lesayensi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, eligcizelela isidingo sokwandisa isisindo se-R&D&I ku-GDP, ukuqinisa ukubambisana komphakathi kanye nezizimele kanye nokuqhubekela phambili endwangu ekhiqiza ulwazi oluningi.
Nakuba kuyisinyathelo esicacile sesifunda, uhlelo luhlose iCastilla-La Mancha thola ukubonakala emincintiswaneni yaseYurophuThuthukisa ukubamba kwakho iqhaza kumaphrojekthi aphesheya futhi uhlanganise inethiwekhi yocwaningo yokuncintisana endaweni yaseYurophu, kokubili ngokwezibalo zokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nemiphumela yesayensi.
Umthelela kwezenhlalo, ukuqashwa kanye nenselele yabantu
Isethulo se-PRINCET senzeke esimweni lapho uhulumeni wesifunda ebona sengathi sikulungele ukusekela isinyathelo esinjalo. UGarcĆa-Page ugcizelele ukuthi ICastilla-La Mancha ibhekene nokukhula kwenani labantu. kokubili emphakathini wonkana nasezindaweni ezihlupheke kakhulu yinkinga yokuncishiswa kwabantu kuze kube muva nje.
Umongameli uphinde waveza ukuthi umphakathi usanda kubhalisa i- Isibalo esihle kakhulu sokungasebenzi ngoJanuwari eminyakeni eyi-18 edlule, into, ngokombono wakhe, ebonisa ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwenani labantu abasebenzayo uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka yokuqala yokuzimela. Kulesi simo, ukuqinisa i-R&D&I kubhekwa njengendlela yokuhlanganisa imisebenzi esezingeni eliphezulu nokusekela ukushintshela kumodeli yokukhiqiza engaxhomekile kakhulu emikhakheni yendabuko.
Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isayensi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kunezinto ezintsha umphumela wokusabalala komnotho wesifunda sonkeukudala amathuba amasha emikhakheni yezobuchwepheshe, yezimboni, kanye neyezinsizakalo ezithuthukisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye yendawo yaleli cebo, ngokugcizelela kwayo ezindaweni ezingenabantu abaningi, ifuna ukufaka isandla ku ukusabalalisa imisebenzi yezomnotho ngokulinganayo futhi kuncishiswe ukugcwala kwabantu emadolobheni amakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubomgomo ze-R&D&I, umthetho omelene nokuqedwa kwabantu, kanye nezinye izinyathelo zomphakathi eseziqalile kakade sekuqalile ukukhiqiza imiphumela ngendlela yokuthi ukwanda kwabantu kanye nokusebenza ngcono kwemakethe yezabasebenzi, ngokusho kombono owavezwa yiSigungu Esiphezulu ngesikhathi sesethulo se-PRINCET.
Isexwayiso sezulu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezikhungo
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uGarcĆa-Page wasebenzisa leli thuba ukubhekisela kwenye inkinga eyinhloko ethinta isifunda, ehlobene ngokungaqondile nomkhakha wocwaningo: ukuvela kwezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu kanye nomthelela wayo endaweni, ikakhulukazi ezinqeni zemifula.
Nakuba evumile ukuthi igunya phezu kwemigwaqo yamanzi lisezandleni zika iziphathimandla zasemfuleniUmongameli uveze ukuthi uhulumeni wesifunda uzohlala ekhona. esebenzayo emizamweni yokuvimbela kanye nokuphendula ngokwezinga lamakhono ayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, yamemezela ukudalwa noma ukuqina kwe- iqembu elisebenzayo langaphakathi ne-General Directorate of Citizen Protection, ngenhloso yokuqaphela izenzakalo ezimbi ezingase zibe khona.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi zemvelo kuyimikhakha lapho ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe Bangadlala indima efanele, kusukela ekuqapheni izehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu kuya ekuklameni ingqalasizinda eqinile. Nakuba i-PRINCET ingagcini nje kulezi zihloko, umongo evezwa kuwo ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuba nazo. ulwazi olukhethekile ukubhekana nezinselele zemvelo.
Ngamafuphi, uhlelo olusha lwesifunda locwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha lwaseCastilla-La Mancha luhlelwe njenge- umsebenzi omkhulu Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa izinsiza zomphakathi nezangasese, lubeka imigomo elinganiswayo yokuqashwa kocwaningo, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi, kanye nomphumela wesayensi, futhi luhlanganisa inselele yabantu kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwabathintekayo kumephu eyodwa. Ngakho-ke lesi sifunda sizibeka endaweni yokuqinisa ukuma kwaso kumephu ye-R&D&I yaseSpain neyaseYurophu, ngokugxila kokubili ekukhuleni komnotho kanye nokubumbana kwendawo.
